The Strangest Investment Strategy Ever Created
By
Thomas Mulloolly
"Asset
rebalancing" may be the strangest investment strategy ever created and
unfortunately, this a strategy we are seeing more frequently in 401k
plans, 403b annuities, as well as in section 457 deferred compensation
plans that we advise on for our clients. Don't use it!
"Asset rebalancing" means setting your portfolio parameters…say you
plan to have 15% each of your portfolio in certain areas…healthcare,
15% in technology, 15% in consumer goods, 15% in financial stocks like
banks and insurance companies. Or you could have 20% in large cap
stocks, 20% in small cap stocks, 20% international…you get the picture.
Now, according to the asset re-balancing program, every quarter,
you re-examine these parameters. If, for example, the technology
portion of your allocation has grown significantly and now represents
say 22% of your portfolio, instead of the original 15%, the
computerized program would sell enough to get that portion back in
line, and also move money into the other sectors which have not kept
up, to balance everything again.
The concept is to get investors to take gains off the table (a good
idea, in theory) and also re-allocate it to the sectors that are not
working. "The pitch" with asset rebalancing is that you would
essentially be selling a group when things get high and putting money
in other sectors when they are low.
It is totally acceptable to take "some" money off the table when
things work really well. My clients know our game plan for taking money
off the table before we even begin. But putting money into areas of the
market that are not working? Hmm. A few questions pop into my mind:
1. Why are you investing in an area of the market that is not working to begin with?
2. Why would you put more money into it?
There is an easier way to keep your assets in the right areas of
the markets, without re-balancing your assets every quarter. And it has
been at our disposal for over 50 years, but very few people use it. In the 1940's, Earnest Staby (an early point and figure chart
pioneer) came to the conclusion that when the markets were frothy, it
seemed that every chart he examined looked great. And when the markets
were low, all the charts looked abysmal. Staby wanted some indicator
that would tell him when the risk in the market was high and also when
the risk was low. What Staby came up with was the concept of the "bullish percent
indicator." The bullish percent indicator is merely the PERCENTAGE of
stocks in a group that are on point & figure buy signals.
When the bullish percent for a group of stocks is high, that means
most of the stocks in that group are already on buy signals. There are
only a few stocks left in the group that could generate new buy
signals…only a few names left that could continue propelling that group
higher.
Another way of explaining a very high bullish percent reading for
a group of stocks is that all the money that is going into that group
of stocks…is probably already in it.
And when you see the percentage of stocks on buy signals in that
group falling, the risk is that supply (not demand) is in control. Then
the risk becomes greater for a loss of principal.
Using the bullish percent indicator can tell us when a group of
stocks moves in favor and when a group falls out of favor. In the year
2000, the bullish percent charts were telling us to avoid large cap
stocks and also to move into small cap stocks. These indicators can
also tell us what sectors of the market remain low risk and other
sectors that are now becoming higher risk. That should be pretty useful
information!
Using the bullish percent indicator will tell us what sectors to
STAY in and what to get OUT of…instead of letting a computer
automatically "rebalance" our assets every quarter! This way we permit
ourselves to stay in a sector that continues to run higher.
Here is a good example: throughout this year 2005, as oil has
tracked higher & higher, a computerized asset rebalancing program
would have been taking progressively more & more OFF the table,
instead of sticking with a winning sector!
About the author: Thomas P. Mullooly,
President of Mullooly Asset Management, LLC (www.mullooly.net) has
spent over twenty years in the investment industry, as a broker and as
an investment advisor. Mullooly Asset Management is a fee-only
registered investment advisory firm based in New Jersey, specializing
in retirement plan accounts, particularly managing 401k, 403b, and
deferred compensation accounts for individuals. If you would like to
know which sectors your portfolio should be avoiding right now, contact
us by sending an email to tom@mullooly.net, call 732-223-9000 or by
visiting http://www.mullooly.net/403b-plan.htmlor sign up to receive the market report and tips on how you can soundly invest your money at www.mullooly.net.
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