Payday Loan Terminology
By
Max Hunter
Sometimes,
the terms associated with payday loans, or any other loans for that
matter, can be confusing and difficult to interpret. The purpose of
this directory is to help assure that anyone who is shopping for a
payday loan has the right tools to cut through the rhetoric and come
away with a clear understanding of what each associated term means.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR) – The annual percentage rate is
defined as the cost of credit to the borrower in relation to the amount
borrowed, expressed as a yearly rate. On mortgage loans, for example,
lenders are required to disclose the APR, which also includes other
loan costs such as points and loan fees that would be paid by the
borrower.
Payday loans – A payday loan is a short-term loan, advanced for two
weeks or a month, until an individual’s next payday. It is also called
a cash advance, a check advance, a payday advance, a cash loan, etc.
Payday loans online – Payday loans online are those which are
transacted completedly through electronic means. In other words, the
applicant doesn’t have to go in to the office or the bank to apply for
the loan, but can do so from his or her own computer. Online loans are
also referred to as online payday services.
Loan fees – The amount the lender is allowed to charge for the
borrower’s privilege of receiving the loan. Loan fees can be flat fees
(i.e., $15 per $100 borrowed) or a percentage rate (such as 6.5f the
total borrowed). In any case, the loan fees are tacked on to the amount
borrowed, so that if a person borrows $100 at a flat rate of $15 per
$100 borrowed, the total amount due to the lender on the due date would
be $115.
No faxing – When payday loan offers first began to appear on the
Internet, part of the application process was faxing documents like
paystubs, checking account statements, etc. to the lender. In some
cases, when the loan was approved, the borrower received a check by
fax, as well. Today the loan companies are advertising ‘no faxing’ as
an additional incentive to borrow from their company, since everything
is done through a quick Internet application and no documents have to
be faxed, making the turnaround time much less.
Amount financed – The amount financed is not just the amount
borrowed. A borrower may, for example, request and receive $100 from
the lender. However, the amount financed includes both the amount
borrowed and the costs charged by the lender for the loan. If, for
example, the lender charged 10or a 14-day $100 loan, the total amount
due back to the lender in two weeks would be $110 – or the amount
financed.
Finance charges – Finance charges are similar to loan fees – the
amount of money that is charged to the buyer for use of the lender’s
money for a specified period of time. The finance charges may be
expressed as a flat rate (i.e. $15 per $100 borrowed), or as a
percentage rate (i.e. 10f the total amount received by the borrower).
Total payment due lender – Total payment due lender is another term
for the amount financed. It includes both the amount borrowed plus any
finance charges or loan fees.
Secured loan – A secured loan is one for which the borrower signs
over title to some sort of collaterol that the lender can collect and
use as repayment if the borrower fails to pay off the loan in the
specified time frame. Title loans are secured loans. The borrower turns
over his or her car title in exchange for receiving the loan. If he or
she is unable to pay back the loan, plus loan fees, within the
designated period of time, the lending company can seize the borrower’s
car and sell it to pay off the loan.
Unsecured loan – An unsecured loan is one for which no collaterol
(property of one kind or another) is required. A payday loan is an
unsecured loan that is guaranteed only by either a post-dated check
issued on the borrower’s bank account and dated for his or her next
payday, or by an authorization to withdraw the amount financed from the
borrower’s checking or savings account on a specific day.
Bad credit loan/bad credit cash loan – A bad credit loan is just
another name for a payday loan or cash advance. Generally, these types
of loans are available without a credit check, so that even individuals
with bad credit, or no credit, can qualify.
Roll over – When a loan is ‘rolled over’ that means it is
refinanced for another period time such as another two weeks or an
additional month. The lender usually charges the same fee to roll the
loan over as is charged to obtain it in the first place. For example,
if the borrower agreed to pay $15 in loan fees for a $100 loan for two
weeks and needs to have an additional two weeks to make a full
repayment, the lender would charge an additional $15 to carry the loan
for the additional period of time.
Licensed lenders – Some payday lenders are licensed to operate in
the state where they are doing business and some are not. As a
precautionary measure, the borrower should make sure the lender is
licensed.
About the author: Max Hunter is the author of many
credit related articles. If you are looking for help with Payday loan
or any type of faxless loans please visit us at http://www.PaydayLoanChoice.com
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